Contaminated food
products such as eggs, beef, cantaloupe, lettuce and various other produce that
may carry food borne illnesses like those of E. coli, Listeria or Salmonella have
taken the spotlight in the media within the past couple of years. Although
simple measures such as washing your hands before and after preparing foods,
cooking all foods thoroughly, and refrigerating foods within an hour after
cooking them are common knowledge among most American households the problem essentially
starts behind the scenes way before that product is anywhere near your fork or
mouth. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), an agency developed to
promote public health by assuring safety, effectiveness and security of our
nation’s food supply, has proposed two new rules that will help prevent future
occurrences of these and potentially other foodborne illnesses through their extensive
outreach to produce industries in various levels of local, state, government
and international facilities. (Burgess, 2013)
Every individual is vulnerable to foodborne illnesses and
sometimes the bacteria from the illness may already be on the food products
when you purchase them from your local grocery store. According to the Food
Safety and Inspection Service (2011), an agency of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture, each year in the United States an estimated 48 million individuals
will fall victim to a foodborne illness and nearly 3,000 deaths will occur. The
two proposals require evidence based science standards to be established and preventive
controls to be part of the norm across all sectors of the food systems. (U.S.
Food and Drug Administration, 2013) With the new preventive
guidelines that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration is proposing, the
decrease in foodborne illness can reduce outbreaks and recalls of food
products, lower medical costs, and improve the overall health status of the
general public. The two food safety proposals are up for discussion and open
for public comment for the next 120 days. Once the comment period is closed the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration staff, with the compliance and implementation
of the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), will review the public
comments which will allow them to better enable how the rules can best work
together to create an integrated, effective and efficient food safety system. (Burgess,
2013) The U.S. Food and Drug Administration did research, held meetings and
visited multiple produce farms, industries and facilities before composing
these new rules to avoid unnecessary controversy and to protect the food safety
of all Americans.
Burgess, S. U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
(2013). FDA proposes new food safety standards for foodborne illness
prevention and produce safety. Retrieved from website: http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm334156.htm
Food Safety and
Inspection Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection
Service. (2011). Foodborne illness: What consumers need to know.
Retrieved from website: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/FACTSheets/Foodborne_Illness_What_Consumers_Need_to_Know/index.asp
U.S. Food and
Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Food
and Drug Administration. (2013). Federal register notice for the proposed
rule “current good manufacturing practice and hazard analysis and risk-based
preventive controls for human food” (FDA-2011-N-0920). Retrieved from
website: http://www.ofr.gov/(X(1)S(v3yf3je4uhgifjgft2sscuim))/OFRUpload/OFRData/2013-00125_PI.pdf

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